国网电力职称英语补全短文2016版.docx

Passage1 Functions of power transmission输电的功能——P45The function of C：power transmission is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange power between networks in order to attain the generation-consumption balance or the supply-demand balance betweenE：power networks. Power transmission is completed by step-up substations,A：step-down substations and connected transmission equipment. The transmission line mainly consists of the transmission conductors (cables),poles or towers, insulators, overhead ground wires, and grounding devices. The D：transmission at high voltage can reduce the line loss and the voltage drop, ensure the power quality, raise the economy of B：power network operation. The increase of transmission line voltage can not only raise the amount of transmitted power, but also reduce the line loss and line voltage drop, and improve the voltage quality.C：动力传递的功能是将来自发电厂的电力输送到负载中心或进行电网之间的电力交换，以达到发电和用电或E：电网之间的供需平衡。动力传递是通过升压变电站、A：降压变电站和连接的传输设备完成。传输线主要由传输导体（线），杆塔，绝缘子，架空地线和接地装置等组成。采用D：传输在高电压可以降低线路损耗和电压降，保证电源质量，提高B：电网运行经济性。传输线电压的增加，不仅可以提高发送功率的量，同时也减少了线路损耗和线路压降，并提高电压质量。Passage 2 Substation misoperation and its preventing变电站的误操作及预防P55The misoperation that can lead toC：accidents in the electrical operation of the substation mainly are: ①on-load switching of isolating switch; ②connecting E：the grounding wire (closing the grounding switch) with power on; ③closing the circuit breaker (isolating switch)with ground lines (ground switch) earthed.The “five preventings” for A：preventing the misoperation in substation includes: ①preventing the wrong opening or closing of circuit breaker; ②preventing the on load opening and closing of isolating switch; ③ preventing B：the closing of grounding switch with power on;④preventing the closing of circuit breaker with grounding wire connected; ⑤preventingD：the persons from illegal entering the lived bay.可能导致误操作C：在变电站的电气操作事故，主要有：①带负荷拉合开关; ②E：带电挂接地线（合接地开关）; ③合断路器（隔离开关）与接地的接地线（接地开关）。“五防”为A：防止误操作的变电站包括：①防止错误打开或关闭断路器; ②防止的负荷启闭