英语中所有修辞手法的解释和例句.doc

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句 　　1.Simile 明喻 　　明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 　　标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 　　例如: 　　1.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 　　2.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 　　3.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 　　2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 　　隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 　　例如: 　　1.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 　　2.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 　　3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 　　借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. 　　I.以容器代替内容,例如: 　　1.The kettle boils. 水开了. 　　2.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. 　　II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: 　　Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. 　　III.以作者代替作品,例如: 　　a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 　　VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: 　　I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 　　4.Synecdoche 提喻 　　提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 　　例如: 　　1.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 　　他的厂里约有100名工人. 　　2.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 　　他是本世纪的牛顿. 　　3.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 　　这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 　　　6.Personification 拟人 　　拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物. 　　例如: 　　1.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化） 　　2.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化） 　　7.Hyperbole 夸张 　　夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.. 　　例如: 　　1.I beg a thousand pardons. 　　2.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars. 　　3.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out. 　　 　　9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法 　　婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话. 　　例如: 　　1.He is out visiting the necessary.?? 他出去方便一下. 　　2.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽. 　　3.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. （去世） 　 　　11.Irony 反语 　　反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法. 　　例如: 　　1.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning. ?????????? 早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊（真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念） 　　2Of course, you only carry large note