15---分词.ppt

过去分词（短语）作表语 He felt disappointed. 他们很吃惊。 They are very surprised. 她对历史非常感兴趣。 She is fairly interested in history. 他们似乎对我非常满意。 They appeared quite satisfied with me. 过去分词（短语）作定语 单个过去分词作前置定语 被动和完成意义 wounded soldiers excited audiences 主动和完成意义 a retired officer developed country 过去分词之前带有副词修饰语 the highly respected musician 深受尊敬的音乐家 新建的大学 a newly founded university 精确控制的温度 precisely controlled temperatures 单个过去分词作后置定语 a car used the time given 有关部门 the department concerned 所涉及的问题 the question involved 过去分词短语作后置定语 the factory established in 1983 the time required for the design With the exception of certain programs offered by the Oxford University Department of Continuing Education, all applicants for graduate study at Oxford must be accepted by both the faculty board or department concerned with your subject and by a College or Permanent Private Hall. 复合形容词作前置定语 名词+过去分词 副词＋过去分词 贫穷的地方 a poverty-striken place 速冻食品 quick-frozen food 过去分词（短语）作状语 过去分词(短语)作时间状语 这个句子翻译成英文以后，发现它的词序完全变了。 After it was translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. Translated into English, the sentence … 水加热时会膨胀。 When it is heated, water will expand. When heated, water will expand. 当一个人面临暂时困难的时候，绝不应该泄气。 be confronted with / be faced with lose heart temporary One should never lose heart when he is confronted with temporary difficulties. One should never lose heart when confronted with… 他心烦意乱，不肯吃饭。 be covered with confusion Because / since / as he was covered with confusion, he refused to eat. Covered with confusion, he… 过去分词(短语)作原因状语 如果多给一些时间， 他可能干得更出色。 If he is given more time, he will be able to do better. Given more time, he will be able to do better. 过去分词(短语)作条件状语 如果从这一点看，这个问题很重要。 If it is considered from this point, the question is of great importance. Considered from this point, the question is of great importance. 他一瘸一拐地走着，似乎受了伤。 He was walking with a limp as if he was injured. He was walking with a limp as if injured. 过去分词（短语）作方式状