蒙古矿产和经济发展.pptx

;2;Started transition to market economy in 1990 under extremely difficult conditions Mongolia has fully overcome transition to market economy by 2000 In 1990-1992 transition crisis, GDP was falling at 9-10% annually In 2004-2008 Mongolia is one of fastest growing countries Between 2004 and 2007 GDP per capita increased from 720.9 USD to 1971.5 USD or 2.7 times ;4;Mining as engine for growthto develop infrastructure and establish new industries – a growth opportunity;6;7;Some projects to be implemented in the near future;Bigger deposits and Projects of the world scale;10;11;12;Growth of mining results – possibilities of growth for other industries Every dollar in mining creates additional demand of 1.84 dollars in other sectors Growth of related industries – transport, energy, construction, finance and other services New large infrastructure projects: railroads, automobile roads, rural airports, power stations Movement of population to new growth areas and growing need for hospitals, schools, apartments, urban development;Development needs: Necessity to create new industries to diversify to add higher value and increase income Rising complexity of development projects, longer term, financing options – need for midterm coordination of sectoral strategies on a basis of unified development strategy Issues of competitiveness Technology transfer Productivity Institutional development;Development policy 2010-2015;Mining:;Priority 1. Develop mining, establish base of heavy industry – metallurgy, copper smelting, oil processing, chemical industry Priority 2. Intensification of agriculture, industrialization Priority 3. Development of infrastructure to support mining and industrialization Priority 4. Human development, sustainable development Priority 5. Improvement of Governance, support of private sector ;Diversification – building priority industries;19;20;Development Aimed Public Investment Projects/2010-2015/;Development Aimed Public Investment Projects /by se