河北隆化县存瑞中学高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》学案4（无答案）新人教版必修1.docVIP

《Unit 4 Earthquakes》 Period Four Grammar 定语从句 Goals:1.知识与能力（Learn the names and rules of the Attributive Clause） 2.过程与方法（Discuss and learn separately and then cooperatively） 3.情感目标与价值观（Know something about English） 一.Some important names: 定语从句:___________________________________所以叫作定语从句。 先行词:________________________________即先行词 定语从句通常出现在_____之后，由关系词（_________________）引出。 4. 关系词： __________的词，分为关系代词（______________________）和关系副词(_______________)。 关系词常有3个作用： a________________b_______________c_______________________ 二.Some important rules: (一)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做___语 (1) The boys _____ are playing football are from Class One. (2) 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。_______________________________ 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当___语，常可_____。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (_____) you talked about on the bus. (2)汤姆就是我要见的那个男孩.___________________________________ 3. which指物，__________________________ (1) Football is a game ______ is liked by most boys. (2) 这是他昨天买的钢笔.________________________________________ 4. that指人时，相当于____或者____；指物时，相当于____,_____________ (1) The number of the people _______ come to visit the city is 1000. (2) 我今天早晨见到的那个男人在哪?________________________________ 5. whose通常指___，也可指___，在定语从句中做___语 (1) 他有一个父亲是医生的朋友.___________________________________ (2) I once lived in a house ______ roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用the+名词+of+which来代替 (3) The classroom ______ door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom _____________ is broken will soon be repaired. 6．介词+关系词 1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house ______I lived two years ago. This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason__________ he came late. (二) 关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指时间，在定语从句中做________. (1) I still remember the day _____ I first came to the school. 2. where指地点，在定语从句中做_______. (1) Shanghai is the city ____