复合材料中平纹机织物的压缩性能.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第5 期 纺织学银 Vol.29 No.5 2∞8 年 5 月 Jo旧nal of Textilc Rescarch May 2ωs 文..~号:但53-9721 (2∞8)05α)42-04 复合材料中平纹机织物的压缩性能 郭启微，吴晓青 (天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料敏育部重点实验室.天* 3∞1ω) 摘 要 针对RThI 工艺中闭模时对织物造成的压缩问题，利用压缩试验对平绞机织物在受压时的厚度与纤维体$l 含量的变化和压缩参数进行研究，并采用CCD 显微锻像仪获取了不同压缩程度下复合材料制件的锁截面图像。 结 果表明:织钩的干湿态和受压缩次数对织物的压缩性能有明显影响;织物在卸除载衍后发生部分回弹，初始织物的 体积压缩性能随着压缩次数的地加荫下降;从结构上看，纤维的问隙和富树脂区随着压缩程度的稍大而减小，纱线 的屈幽状态和锁植在丽受压产生严重变形。 关键词 平纹机织物;纤维体织含量;压缩参数;细观结构; RTM 工艺 文戴标识码:A 中图分类号:18 332 Compr四sibility Or plain-woven fabrics in composite GUO Qiwei , WU Xiaoqing (Key μbor(llOry 01Ad，刚回，d Tutik co鸣O$ue ， Min.Î$町0/ Educ副阳，如削， ~i Pol，阳阳比 UnÎvtr.咐， Ti4，驯 3∞lω.C灿14) Abstract Targeling at the problem of compr四sing of fabric resulting from closing of Ihe mold in RTM , the changes in thickness and fiber volume fraclion of plain-woven fabrics when compressed were studied along wí由 ωmpre回ing paramete囚 and a 帽ries of cross-阳ction images of comp倒il回 at various degrees of ωmp~臼sing wereωplured under a microscope wilh a CCD camera. It w描 found thal 山ewetord巧 8凶e of the fabric and ωmpressirlg times have signifiωnl influence on its ωmpressibilily. 节le inilial fabric bulk compressibility reduces wílh increasingω，mpressing times while 时阻ation takes place after removing 由e load. fn addilion , tbe voids between Ihe fiber and resin-rich are幽 d时fI.3阜e wílh increasing compressing 1ωd 描 ob皿rved from tbe microstructure image in which the yam waveform and cross-section have deformed under compl栅ion. Key words plain-woven fabric; 他er volume fraction; compre辅ing 阴阳melers; microstructure; RTM 二维平纹机织物复合材料是