2015高中英语 Unit3 Understanding each other虚拟语气讲解及基础练习 牛津译林版选修6.docVIP

虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，常用于表示愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，或与客观事实不符。 一、虚拟条件句：条件状语复合句是非真实情况。 与事实相反 If从句 （谓语时态） 主句 （谓语时态） 现在 did/were should（could, would,或might）do 过去 had done should（could, would, 或might）have done 将来 were to do/should do/did should（could, would, 或might）do 如：1、与现在事实不一致： If it rained, I would not be here now. If I _____ (be) you, I ____________ (work) hard at such important point of your life. 2、与过去事实不一致： If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. If I________ (study) hard, I ________________ (not fail) in the exam last term. 3、与将来事实不一致： If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry. If I____________/_____________/_______________ (go) to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. 注意： 1、If条件从句不可出现“would”。 2、“混合虚拟”，即主、从句时间不一致，分别根据句中的时间状语，遵守句型表格。 如：If you had asked your teacher yesterday, you would have no questions now. If you _________ (follow) the doctor’s advice, you ____________ (come) home from the hospital tomorrow. If you _________ (work) hard now, you ___________ (have) a bright future later on. 3、If的省略：if从句中如果出现were, had（助动词）, should，可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如 If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. = Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have been saved. If I were to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. =___________________________________ If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. =___________________________________ 二、名词性虚拟语气： 在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中，用（should）do，如： We insisted/ suggested that the meeting should not be held. （_____从句） It was required that the crops ___________(harvest) at once. （_____从句） The recommendation that he ________(invite) was rejected. (_____从句) Their demand is that their wages_______ (increase). (_____从句) 常用(should) do虚拟的动词及相应名词： 动词：advise, command, order, require, demand, request, insist, propose, suggest 名词：advice, command, order, requirement, demand, requ