2015秋高中英语 Module 2 No DrugsSection Two Grammar 1课件 外研版必修2.pptVIP

Module 2 No Drugs * Grammar1 : the infinitive of purpose Grammar2: Adverbial clause of result 不定式结构作目的状语 不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。 表示目的： They ran over to welcome the delegates. He bought a bicycle to go to town more quickly. He went home to see his mother. 注①：不定式结构表示目的时，通常句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语(参见以上三句)，但也有例外的情况，例如： I stopped for him to speak to me. He opened the door for the children to come in. He brought a porter to carry the boxes / bags. They sent a man to mend the window. He stood up to be seen better. 注②： 为了强调表示目的的不定式结构，特别是在不定式结构前有否定词 not 时，通常可以在不定式符号 to 之前加上 in order 或 so as，如： He came here in order to see Charlie. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. He went early in order not to miss the train. I turned the radio down so as not to disturb him. 注③： 表示目的的不定式可以置于句首，这也是区别于其他功能的标志之一。但是，置于句首表示目的的不定式之前可以加上in order，但却不可以加上so as ，如： To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. (In order to draw maps properly, you need a special pen.) To get the best results, use clean water. 结果状语从句 常见的引导词有：so…that, such…that. 1. He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him. 2. She is such a nice teacher that all of us love her. 3. The chef cooked such nice food that we ate up at the end of the dinner. 4.The chef cooked so nice food that we ate up at the end of the dinner. 5. These were so many books that we kept reading until the end of the class. 结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。 比较：so和 such　其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 体会一下： * 因此： 1)such+adj.+名词 +that clause 2)so +adj./adv. +that clause 3)so + many/few + 复数名词 +that clause much/little+不可数名词 that we all love her. such a pretty so pretty a Jenny is so that引导目的状语从句时： 表示以便；为了，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是因此;所以。 趁热打铁 He made