南京建筑墙面涂料VOCs排放特征及控制对策.pdf

第 2 7 卷 第 1 期 中国环境管理干部学院学报 Vol.27 No.1 2017 年 2 月 JOURNAL OF EMCC Feb. 2017 环境监测与污染防治 10.13358/j .issn .1008-813x .2017.01.17 南京建筑墙面涂料V O C s 排放特征及控制对策 牟莹莹，郑新梅，谢放尖，李 洁 (南京市环境保护科学研究院，江 苏 南 京 210013) 摘 要 ：基于南京房屋竣工面积，估算获得建筑墙面涂料的使用量，利用排放系数法计算获 得2000—2015年南京建筑墙面涂料挥发性有机物排放特征。结果表明，随着建筑业的迅速发 展，近年来南京建筑墙面涂料VOCs排放呈现较大的增长，在2012年达到最高值，约为8 000t 。 针对建筑墙面涂料VOCs排放特征，建议通过完善建筑墙面涂料VOCs排放标准和政策、优化 建筑墙面涂料产品、提高水性涂料比例等措施，控制建筑墙面涂料VOCs 污染排放。 关键词：建筑墙面涂料；V O C s ；排放系数法；排放特征 中图分类号：X 515 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1008-813X (2017)01-0065-04 VOCs Emission Characteristics of Building Coating and Control Measures of Nanjing Mu Yingying, Zheng Xinmei, Xie Fangjian, Li Jie (Nanjing Research Institute of Environmental Protection， Nanjing Jiangsu 210013, China) Abstract : Based on the completed floor area of Nanjing housing , the wa surface coating of bui ­ dings sha be calculated . Discharge coefficient method sha be adopted to obtain the volatile organic compounds (VOCs ) discharge features of 2000—2015 Nanjing building wa surface cos ­ ting . The results showed that VOCs discharge of Nanjing building wa surface costing increased rapidly with the great development of construction industry and reached the highest value about 8 000 tons in 2012. In terms of VOCs discharge features of building wa surface costing , it was required to issue complete building wa costing VOCs discharge standards and relevant policy , optimize building wa surface costing products , improve water-based paint proportion etc to con ­ tro building wa surface costing VOCs po ution discharge . Key words ： building coating , VOCs , emission factors , emission