雅思语法1-句子成分和句子结构.ppt

【练4/5】所有这些因素或许可以证明巨大的收入是合理的。（剑6,T2,W） Factors can justify earnings. 【练5/5】缺乏睡眠会危及免疫系统，干扰思考能力，导致沮丧，助长焦虑情绪，使人容易发怒。（剑5,G,TA,R） Lack of sleep can compromise the immune system, muddle thinking, cause depression, promote anxiety and encourage irritability. 句型四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 谓语动词特点： 双宾动词：人+物 短语搭配 He showed the guard his passport. I am going to buy her a gift. = I am going to buy a gift for her. 【练1/3】大学授予了我奖学金。 The university gave/granted me a scholarship. 【练2/3】迈克尔向经理递交了一份申请书。 Michael gave/presented the manager his application. 【练3/3】他还不让你有获取某些信息的机会。 He has also denied you access to some information. 句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 谓语动词特点： 宾补动词：appoint, find, keep, make, prove, believe, think) They appointed John chairman. 主 谓 宾 宾补（名词做宾补） A hedge between keeps friendship green. 主 谓 宾 宾补(adj.) 保持距离，友谊常青。（君子之交淡如水。） 【练1/3】许多人觉得他们的回报不公平。（剑6,T2,W） Many people think their reward unfair. 【练2/3】技术时代的到来使知识更加重要. The advent/coming of technology makes knowledge more important/ crucial. 【练3/3】这些技巧会帮助他们在未来成为更有价值的员工。（剑3，T3,W） These skills will make them more valuable employees in the future. 练习：找主干进行翻译 【练1/2】在经济全球化的时代，许多跨国公司更愿意雇佣有留学背景的人。 【练2/2】坐在电视机前的30分钟时间里，我就可以广泛迅速地获取从重大的国内事件、工农业上的最新发展到最新的国际形式等信息。 ---（媒体话题） 句子成分 句 子 结 构 正确理解5种句子成分 英文里句子的组成成分细分起来主要有7种:主语、谓语、宾语(还有一种特例叫表语)、定语、状语、补语和同位语。其中，补语和同位语难度比较大，英文基础不太好的同学重点了解前5种就够了 2.1 主语 主语是句子要说明的人或事物，可以由名词、代词、动名词(v. +ing)、动词不定式(to+v.)、what从句、that从句、how从句等组成。 动词原形不能作主语。 请阅读下面的句子，特别注意主语由何种成分组成。 Some towns, cities, regions(区域)and countries seem to have better education than others. Fifty years ago in the UK, getting good grades and scoring high on tests were important but not critical(至关重要的)to life chances. It is important to keep calm and carry on while working under pressure.(主语后置) It is certainly true that scientists are gaining a clearer understanding of the outer space thanks to many years of research and better data.(主语后置)[主语后置，把