废弃电路板选择性破碎基础研究幻灯片.pdfVIP

34 6 Vol. 34 o. 6 2005 11 Journal of China University of Mining Technology ov. 2005 : 1000-1964(2005) 06-0683-05 1 1 1 2 1 赵跃民, 王全强, 焦红光, 温雪峰, 曹亦俊 ( 1. , 221008; 2. , 100084) : 废弃电路板的资源化是电子废弃物资源化研究的重点和难点.介绍了电路板的组成 各、种 成分的力学性质 、面特性,进行了电路板冲击特性试验,探讨了其解离机理.提出了用剪切破碎 机和锤式破碎机实现电路板的粗碎和选择性破碎. 结果表明: 当筛网为5 mm, 锤式破碎机的线 速度为13 m/ s,转速为2 600 r/ min 时, 细粒级产率小, 小于0.074 mm 物料占7. 88% ;各粒级金 属品位随着粒度的减小而降低, 72.77%的金属主要分布在0.5～2 mm 粒级.研究结果为后续的 干法分选工艺提供了条件. : 废弃电路板; 面特性; 解离度; 选择性破碎 : TD 922.4: A Selectivity Crushing of Discarded Printed Circuit Boards 1 1 1 2 1 - , - , - , - , - ZHAO Yue min WA G Quan qiang JIAO Hong guang WE Xue feng CAO Yi jun ( 1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu, , 221008, China; 2. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: T he reutilization of the discarded printed circuit boards ( PCBs) is very important. T he components, mechanical properties of the different components, and interface characteristics of PCBs were introduced. T he experiments on impact property of PCBs were conducted, and the liberation mechanism of PCBs was discussed. A sheared double-toothed roll and a hammer crusher were used to achieve the liberation of metals from PCBs. The results show that when the screen aperture mesh is 5 mm, linear speed of the hammer crusher is 13 m/ s and rotation speed is 2 600 r/ min, theyield of fine particles of - 0.074 mm is only 7.88%. T he gradeof metals of each