上肢残疾人员驾驶证申领管理研究.pdfVIP

上肢残疾人员驾驶证申领管理研究 刘文超用志强 (公安部道路交通安全研究中心.北京100062. 中国 摘 要: 随着经济社会发展和机动车保有量的持续快速增长，驾车出行已经逐渐成为群众最重要的交通方式之一: 我国肢 体残疾人接近2500 万，其中上肢残疾人对申领机动车驾驶证的呼声日益高涨.本文对比国内外肢体残疾人驾驶 许可管理的法规标准，分析基础驾驶作业对上肢运动能力的要求以及肢体完整度的依赖，结合现有操作辅助装置 分类及国外经验做法，提出开放我国上肢残疾人驾驶许可的对策建议和实施措施。 关键词: 上肢残疾: 驾驶许可:驾驶作业;辅助装置 Research on driving permit management of upper limbs disabled LlU Wenchao ZHOU Zhiqiang (Road Traffic Safety Research Center ofthe Public Security Ministry. BeijinglOO062.China) Abstract : With the rapid development of economic society. the vehicle amount has increased continuously and significantly recent years. meanwhile driving has become one of the most important means of transportation for people. According to official statisti臼. there are nearly twenty-five millions of limb disabled people. who have advocated for driving rights for years. Comparing regulations and standards between China and foreign countries in managements of limb disabled drivers. this paper analyzed how driving tasks would rely on upper limb movement ability and special parts needed. ßased on current standards of assistive manipulation device and successful experiences of foreign countries. countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to take the upper limb disabled into vehicle drivers in the future. Keywords: Disability of upper limbs; driving permit; driving task; assistive manipulation device 机局车驾驶是日常生活中最常见的活动之一，随 和使用规定) (公安部令第 123 号) .对驾驶证申 着近年来我国机却车和驾驶人持续高速增长，群众学 领者上肢条件要求为双手悔指健全，每只手其他 驾考证需求旺盛， 残障人士申领驾驶证的呼声日益高 手指必须有三指健全，肢体和手指运动功能正常。 涨。 根据全国残联发布的统计数据，截至2010 年我国 但手指末节残缺或者右手拇指缺失的，可以申请小 残疾人总数超过85∞万，其中肢体残疾人接近2500