农村残疾人就业影响因素的实证研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2014 ,42(21) :7264 -7266 责任编辑胡岛J )j生责任校对况玲玲 农村残疾人就业影响因素的实证研究 胡仕勇，周悦然 (武汉理工大学政治与行政学院，湖北武汉 43∞63 ) 摘要 选取湖北省4 市 810 名农村残疾人的调查数据为基础，通过建立 wgistic 回归模型分析了农村残疾人就业的影响因素。研究结 果表明:农村残疾人就业的影响因素差异较大。在个体内在影响因素中，个人就业意愿、身体状况、年龄、受教育程度影响较大，其中个 人就业意愿、身体状况以及受教育程度对残疾人就业状况有正向显著影响。在外部环境影响因素中，社会歧视和就业途径对残疾人就 业也产生了显著影响。基于分析结果，提出了提升农村残疾人就业意愿、降低社会歧视、拓展农村残疾人就业途径以及满足其康复需求 等对策。 关键词农村;残疾人;就业;影响因素;对策 中图分类号 S -9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (2014 )21 -07264 -03 Analysis of Factors Affecting the Employment of Persons with Disabilities in Rural Areas HU Shi-yo吨， ZHOU Yue-ran (School of Politics and Administration , Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan , Hubei 43∞63) Abstract Based on the su凹ey data of 810 rura1 disabled people in four cities of Hubei Province , binary wgistic model was used to analyze the effects of their employment.ηle results showed that the factors influencing the rural disabled employment are quite different. For the inter- nal factors , personal willing , physica1 condition and the degree of education have great influences for the disabled employment. Personal will- ing , physical condition and age have positive influences in the situation of rural disabled employment. On the other hand , the socia1 discrimi- nation and employment approach put great effects on the externa1 environment factors. Based on the result , several countermeasures were put forward , such as enhancing employment willing of the rural disabled , decreasing the socia1 discrimination , extending employment approach and satisfying the demand of recoveη. Key words Countryside; Disabled; Employment; Influencing factors; Countermeasure 1 问题提出 低，主要由于身体因素、贫困、农村教育体制不健全造成的。 就业不仅是农村残疾人获取收入、维持生存的必要手 基础教育与职业教育