2013高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解之推理判断题.pptVIP

阅读理解之推理判断题 在阅读中，如果文章作者运用的语言比较直率，表达比较直截了当，那么即便我们仅仅理解其字面意思，也不会影响我们的理解。然而，大多数情况下，我们所读的文章比较含蓄，作者经常把需要我们理解的意思不直接表达出来，而期待我们去领悟文章的内在含义。这种情况下，如果我们只理解语言的字面意思，就会妨碍我们对文章真正内涵的理解。我们只有通过作者所提供的信息，进行推理、作出结论，才能达到真正理解文章的目的。在推理时，我们必须： 1．理解文章的字面意义； 2．注意作者遣词造句的特点，弄清词的含蓄意义； 3．时刻提醒自己，作者想让我们推断什么； 4．利用文章中明确表示的内容，进行推理，挖掘作者在 文章中的隐含意义。 推理判断题的命题方式一般有： We can infer from the passage that ________. The story suggests that ________. The writer of this passage intends to ________. The writers purpose of writing the passage is to ________. The passage is probably taken from ________. The writer of the passage considers it ________. Which of the following best describes the character of something? 推理判断是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循。关键是要对文章已给的信息进行合理的分析判断，做到“有理有据”。考生应主要注意以下几点： 1．要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示 和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。 2．要对文章的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅 入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑地推理。 3．要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立 足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆断、凭空想象，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 4．要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。 (2011·福建高考，A篇)Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgement and co-ordination (协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: ●50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 ml of blood; or ●22 micrograms of alco