AHP综合排序算法分析及其改进.pdfVIP

41 4 Vo l141 N o14 2009 4 JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Apr. 2009 AHP 1 2 孔 峰 , 刘鸿雁 ( 1. , 1000 3, w enfeng3596@ sina. com; 2. , 071003) : 层次分析法(AHP)是分析多目标评价多指标决策问题时的一种常用的算法工具, 但是传统AH P 在进行 合排序时, 却存在一定的算法缺陷, AHP 不能保持各方案之间的独立性, 导致当某些方案的指标 值或者备选方案数量发生变化时, 即使在同一评价标准下, AH P 法也不能始终保证方案的排序的一致. 针 对这一问题, 分析了AH P产生排序不一致的具体原因, 指出其算法会导致最底层相对重要值会随着方案的 数量的增加逐渐减少. 提出用各方案与理想方案之间的相对效用指标代替传统AHP 的 合排序指标, 以使 其能够始终保持各方案排序的一致性. 给出的算例验证新方法的有效性. : AH P; 改进; 理想点; 相对效用 : N945125 : A : 0367- 6234( 2009) 04- 0260- 04 Analysis and improvem ent on final ranking of AHP algorithm 1 2 KONG Feng, LIU Hong-yan ( 1. School of E conom ics andM anagem ent, Un iversity of Science and Technology B eijing, Beijing 1000 3, Ch ina, w enfeng 3596@ sina. com; 2. Dept. of E conom ics andM anagem ent, North Ch ina E lectric Pow erUn iversity, Baod ing 071003, China) Abstract: AnalyticH ierarchy Process (AHP) is a commonly usedmethod in mu lti-objective ormulti-attribute decision making problems. ButAHP has a logistic disadvantage in its algorithm for final rank ing w eights of a-l ternatives. It cannotmaintain the independence of alternatives, even thoughw ith the same comparison scales, thus AHP w ill lead to a rank ing of alternatives that is inconsistentw ith their ranking before the change of va-l ues of assessments or the quantity of alternatives. In this paper, the disadvantage of traditionalAHP is found out. As the number of alternatives increases, the relativ