AIX系统克隆步调.docVIP

AIX硬盘克隆 AIX rootvg的镜像备份在克隆过程中,系统需完成如下工作:1.基于当前系统rootvg中内容,产生/image.data 文件.2.使用系统中未被占用的硬盘, 创建altinst_rootvg卷组3.创建前缀为alt_inst的逻辑卷和文件系统4.以当前rootvg为蓝本,生成备份文件列表, 不包含在exclude.list中的文件5.将所有文件拷到altinst_rootvg的文件系统上6.如果指定的话,使用installp 命令在新的系统中安装系统的更新软件或新的软件包7.使用bosboot命令在altinst_rootvg上创建引导逻辑卷8.若有指定,执行用户的脚本程序9.卸载文件系统, 修改altinst_rootvg上逻辑卷和文件系统的命名10. 将引导列表改成从替换硬盘上引导.需要bos.alt_disk_install.rte这个软件包??这种方法克隆的盘，可以拿到不同硬件配置的机器上去用，用它进行引导时，会删除ODM库里的所有信息，重新配置所有设备信息，相当于使用克隆盘重新安装新的系统一样。alt_disk_install -OCB hdisk1?如果你是相同硬件配置的机器，则可以运行下列命令克隆而保持所有设备信息：----------------------------------------------------------------1、# lspvhdisk0? ?? ?? ? 002074481b340f84? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???Nonehdisk1? ?? ?? ? 002074484424da16? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???rootvg# alt_disk_install -OCB hdisk0Calling mkszfile to create new /image.data file.Checking disk sizes.Creating cloned rootvg volume group and associated logical volumes.Creating logical volume alt_hd5.Creating logical volume alt_hd6.Creating logical volume alt_hd8.Creating logical volume alt_hd4.Creating logical volume alt_hd2.Creating logical volume alt_hd9var.Creating logical volume alt_hd3.Creating logical volume alt_hd1.Creating logical volume alt_hd10opt.Creating /alt_inst/ file system.Creating /alt_inst/home file system.Creating /alt_inst/opt file system.Creating /alt_inst/tmp file system.Creating /alt_inst/usr file system.Creating /alt_inst/var file system.Generating a list of filesfor backup and restore into the alternate file system...Backing-up the rootvg files and restoring them to the alternate file system...Modifying ODM on cloned disk.Building boot image on cloned diskforced unmount of /alt_inst/varforced unmount of /alt_inst/usrforced unmount of /alt_inst/tmpforced unmount of /alt_inst/optforced unmount of /alt_inst/homeforced unmount of /alt_instforced unmount of /alt_instChanging logical volume names in volume group descriptor area.Fixing LV control blocks...Fixing file system superblocks..