Page 的生命周期学习小结.docVIP

Page 的生命周期学习小结初始化(Initialization) 页面被请求时，第一个被执行的总是构造函数(constructor). 你可以在这里初始化很多自定义属性或对象。不过这里有一些限制，因为 page 还没有被完全初始化。特别地，你必须使用 HttpContext.Current 来访问 QueryString, Form, Cookies 集合，以及 Cache 对象。而 Session 对象在 constructor 里是无法访问的。The first method that executes when a page is requested is always the constructor. You can initialize many of the custom properties or objects in the page at this time, although there are a few limitations since the page hasnt fully initialized yet. In particular, you will have to use the HttpContext.Current object to access the Request QueryString, Form, and Cookies collections, along with the Cache object. However, there is no way to access the Session collection within the constructor. 下面接着执行的是 AddParsedSubObject 方法，这个方法把组成该 page 的所有子控件添加到控件集合树中。在很多高级的页面模板解决方案中，该方法通常被覆盖，以便把页面的控件添加到一个特殊的页面模板中去。该方法递归的被子控件调用，所有这些子控件都是这时候初始化的，从最里面的开始。The next method that executes is the AddParsedSubObject method, which actually adds all the individual controls that make up a page into the control collection tree. This method is typically overridden by some of the advanced page template solutions in order to add the page contents into a particular control in the page template. This method is recursively called on all children controls for each page control, and each of these controls is initialized at this time, starting with the innermost. 接着是 DeterminePostBackMode 方法。该方法允许你影响 IsPostBack 的值，以及相关事件。如果你想从数据库中加载 ViewState 以便 redirect 时，这个可能对你有用。因为 ViewState 仅仅在 IsPostBack 为 true 的时候被恢复。你可以通过返回 null 来强制不 postback, 或者返回 Request.Form 来强制 postback. 这个方法是不推荐使用的，除非是在特殊的情况下，因为他还影响其他的事件。The next method that executes is the DeterminePostBackMode method of the page class. This method allows you to affect the value of IsPostBack and all the related events, which might be useful if you need to load ViewState from a database for a redirect, since we will see that ViewState is only restored when IsPostBack is actually true. Just return null to force non-PostBack and return Req