铝合金锻件超声信号的自适应小波压缩方法.pdfVIP

农业机械学报 2008 年 2 月 第 39 卷第 2 期 铝合金锻件超声信号的自适应小波压缩方法 刘守山周晓军李凌杨辰龙 [摘要] 针对铝合金锻件超声信号中含有晶粒散射引起的相干噪声，建立了相应的缺陷回波检测数学模型， 提出了基于新的阂值函数 Stein 无偏估计自适应压缩方法。对离散小波变换各尺度上的小波系数用新的阑值函数 进行估值后，进行了小波阕值最小均方误差意义上的迭代，并用小波系数估值进行离散小波反变换，以得到信号的 估值，通过反复迭代，得到缺陷回波的最优压缩模型。对含缺陷铝合金锻件的超声信号处理实验的结果表明，与常 用的固定阑值方法相比，在相同压缩比下，自适应压缩方法能更好地去除散射噪声及识别缺陷回波信号。 关键词E 铝合金，超声信号压缩 自适应算法小波 中图分类号: TB553; TG316.1 +92 文献标识码:A Ultrasonic Signal Compression ßased on Adaptive Wavelet Thresholding Liu Shoushan1 Zhou Xiaojun2 Li Lini Yang Chenlon.矿 (1. Shandong University 0/ Science and Technology 2. Zhejiang University) Abstract Aimed at ultrasonic signal ∞mpression and detection of the flaw echo of aluminum alloy forge in the presence of high scattering microstructure noise , the adaptive stein unbiased risk estimation (SURE) compression method based on the new thresholding function w臼 presented， and the flaw model under ultrasonic signal has been built. The new estimated wavelet coefficients were deduced by using the new thresholding function , as the original wavelet coefficients decomposed from signal inputted. The new estimated signal was rebuilt by using the new estimated wavelet coefficients. An iterative process of the thresholds , which depend on the minimum mean square eηor (MMSE) , w描 implemented to decide the termination of signal rebuilt. The experiment results indicated that the adaptive compression method has better de-noising and compressing performance and improved the SNR ability for flaw echo detection. Key words Aluminum alloy , Ultrasonic signal , Compression , Adaptive algorithm , Wavelet