高阶效应对级联压缩脉冲的影响.pdfVIP

2008 年第29 卷第3 期 中北大学学报〈自然科学版) Vo l. 29 No.3 2008 {总第 119 期) JOURNAL OF NORTH UNIVERSITY OF CHINA( NATURAL SCIENCE EDITlON) (Sum No. 119) 文章编号: 1673-31 臼(2008)03-0272-0垂 高阶效应对级联压缩脉冲的影响 聂合资1 ，杨先埠2 ，李录2 (1.运城学院物理与电子工程系，山西运城 044000; 2. 山西大学物理电子工程学院，山西太原 030006) 摘 要2 利用数量模拟的方法，研究三阶色散、自陡峭、自频移等高阶非线性效应对孤子压缩系统所产生 的级联压缩脉冲的影响，发现三阶色敢、自陡峭和自频移这三种高阶效应都会破坏压缩脉冲的传输行为.具 体表现为z 三阶色散会使孤子的压缩效应逐步消失并发生畸变，导致非对称振荡结构发生，自陡峭和自频移 效应会导致脉冲破裂，最终使脉冲变形.这些结果表明，当脉冲被压缩到飞秒量级时，会导致脉冲畸变，从 而出现失真，这在实际的光孤子通信中是十分不利的. 关键渴g 脉冲压缩效应多高阶效应z 数值仿真;光孤子 中图分类号: 0431 文献标ìR码， A The Influences of Higher Order Effects on the Cascade Compressed Optical Pulse NIE He-xian 1 , Y ANG Guang-ye2 , LI Lu z (1. Dept. of Physics and Electronics Engineeríng , Yuncheng University , Yuncheng 044000 , China; 2. School of Physics and Electronics Engineerin罩， Shanxi University , Taiyuan 030006 , China) Abstract: By the num出ical simulation. the influences of higher order effects , such as dispersion. self- steepening and self-frequency effects , on the compressed soliton pulse produced by the cascade compr臼­ sion system are studied. It is found th在t thξhigher-order nonlinear effects badly influence the transmis- sion of the compressed soliton pulse. The three-order dispersion effect can lead to the deformation of the comprεssed soliton pulse due to occurrence of anti-symmetrical disturbance , while the self-steepening and the self-frequency effects result in the split of the compressed soliton pulse , and eventuaIly distort the profile of the pulse. The results show that when pulse is compressed to picosecond or femtosecond regime , the deformati