智能高分子材料在建筑工程中的应用.pdf

第45 卷，第3 期 工 程 塑 料 应 用 Vol.45 ，No.3 126 2017 年3 月 ENGINEERING PLASTICS APPLICATION Mar. 2017 doi ：10.3969 ／j.issn.1001–3539.2017.03.028 智能高分子材料在建筑工程中的应用 焦爱新 ( 黄冈职业技术学院，湖北黄冈 438002) 摘要：综述了智能高分子材料在建筑工程中的应用。自修复型高分子材料可大大降低建筑工程的生产成本，同 时提高建筑物的安全性和环保性；导电高分子材料可实现光能与电能、热能与电能的相互转化，为建筑物提供能源； 环境敏感型高分子材料则会根据环境变化改变自身性能，从而起到美化建筑物、保护居民隐私和保温等作用。智能 高分子材料应用于建筑工程中可以在很大程度上提高建筑物的智能化和人性化，改善居民的生活环境。 关键词：智能高分子材料；自修复高分子材料；导电高分子材料；环境敏感型高分子材料；建筑工程 中图分类号：O63 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3539(2017)03-0126-04 Application of Intelligent Polymer Materials in Construction Engineering Jiao Aixin (Huanggang Polytechnic College ，Huanggang 438002 ，China) Abstract ：The application of intelligent polymer materials in construction engineering was summarized. The self-healing polymer materials were environmental friendly and could reduce the cost in construction and improve the safety. The conversion of light energy and electric energy ，thermal energy and electrical energy could be realized by conductive polymer material. Environment sensitive polymer material could change its performance according to the change of the environment ，and showed excellent properties on protection of privacy and improved heat preservation effect. When the intelligent polymer materials were used in building engineering ，the intelligent and humane of buildings as well as the living environment could be improved greatly. Keywords ：intelligent polymer material ；self-healing polymer material ；conductive polymer material ；environment sensitive polymer material ；construction engineering 高分子材料结构多样，并且不同的分子链结构往往会 材料自身的作用完成修复，自修复材料囊括了热固性树脂、 赋予材料本身多重功能性[1–3] 。而且，高分子材料