鼓泡床反应器中气泡尺寸与速率分布的实验研究.pdfVIP

Vol. 35 No. 3 ( ) 2009- 06 Journal of East Chin a University of S ien e and Te hnology ( Natural S ien e Edition) 333 : 1006-3080( 2009) 03-0333-06 张丽娟, 叶泽月, 李 涛, 应卫勇, 房鼎业 ( 华东理工大学大型工业反应器工程教育部工程研究中心, 学工程联合国家重点实验室, 上海200237) : 在内径为0. 1 m高度为1. 5 m 的鼓泡床反应器中, 当表观气速( ug ) 为0. 53~ 7. 46 m/ s 时, 利用双头电导探针测定了上升和下降气泡的尺寸和速率实验结果表明: 在所测试的表观气速 范围内, 存在 3 个流型区域, 即安静鼓泡区过渡区和湍流鼓泡区, 3 区域间转变的ug 分别为 2. 13 m/ s和4. 26 m/ s考察了不同流型区内上升和下降气泡的尺寸和速率的轴向和径向分布: 在安静鼓泡区, 气泡的尺寸和速率分布均匀; 而在过渡区和湍流鼓泡区, 气泡的尺寸和速率随反应 器轴向和径向位置的改变而发生明显的变 相同ug 下, 在反应器中心, 下降气泡比上升气泡尺 寸小30%~ 40% ; 当ug 一定, 轴向高度为0. 6 m( h/ D= 6) 时, 反应器中心的下降气泡比上升气泡速 率小55% 左右; 而在无因次径向位置r/ R= 0. 8 处, 下降气泡比上升气泡速率小40% 左右 : 鼓泡床反应器; 上升气泡; 下降气泡; 气泡尺寸; 速率分布 : T Q026. 7 : A Bubble Size and Velocity Distribution in Bubble Column Reactor ZHA N G L i-j uan, YE Ze-yue, LI Tao, YIN G Wei-yong, FA N GDing-ye (Engineering Research enter of Large Scale Reactor Engineering and Technology , M inistry of Education, State Key Laboratory of hemical Eng ineering, East hina University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, hina) Abstract: Bubble size and velo ities rising and des ending w ere measured by dual-tip ondu tivity probe in a bubble olumn rea tor, w hi h operated w ith air and w ater. T he olumn w as 0. 1 m in diameter and 1. 5 m in height. T he superfi ial gas velo ity ( ug ) was ranged from 0. 53 m/ s to 7. 46 m/ s. The results indi ated that dispersed bubble regime, transition regime and oales ed bubble regime ould be observed w ithin the experimental ug w here the transition ug among these three regimes w ere 2. 13 m/ s and 4. 26 m/ s, respe tively. Bubble size and velo ity w er e homogenous in disperse