饱和黏性土蠕变变形试验研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 3 期 岩土力学 Vo l.32 No.3 2011 年3 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Mar. 2011 文章偏号I 1000一7598 (2011) 03-0672-06 饱和黯性土蠕变变形试验研究 张云，薛禹群，吴吉春，何佳佳，王急敏 (南京大学地球科学与工程学院，南京 210093) 摘 要E 结合苏锡常地区地面沉降研究，用单向间结仪研究饱和敬性土在复杂荷载作用下的蠕变变形特征。试验土样取自 苏锡常地怪第 2 弱透水层。研究结果表明，在初次加我时蛋白件土具有明旱的蠕变性，在双对数^lk标中蠕变变形与时间里直 线关系，且直线斜率随荷载水平增大而减小，徊在荷载水乎达到 4 定值后斜率变化不大:在初次卸载时新性土仍有明显的 回弹蠕变，特别是在卸载水平较高时，卸载回弹捕变变形与应力和时间的关系仍口I用幕的数表示:在循环荷载作用r，加 卸载达到变形稳定的时间随循环次数增加而减小。当循环荷载最大值小于土样的先期间结压力时，士样在 2 次加卸载循环 后达到弹件.变形状态:当循环荷载最大值等于土样的先期同结压力时，土样在 5 次加卸载循环后达到弹性变形状态。 关键词g 饱和薪性土:蠕变变形:同结:反复加卸载:初次加卸载 中固分类号: TU4 1l 文献标识码:A Experimental study of creep deformation of saturated clay ZHANG Yun , XUE Yu叩m， WU Ji-chun , HE Jia-jia. WANG Hui-min (Sch∞1 of Earth Sciences and Engineering,N血可ing Univ町sity， N血可ing 210093 ,China) Abstract: In order to investigate the deformation characteristics of saturated clays due to long-term groundwater withdrawal , several oedometer tests were conducted on the clay samples acquired from the second aquitard unit in the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou 缸ea. 刀le creep deformation ofthe samples under complex loading was studied. The test results have shown that the saturated clay behaves as a creep material obviously under the initial loading; and the relationship between cre句 deformation and time is approximately linear in a double logarithmic space. The slope of the fitting straight line decreases with the increasing loading; but it shows Iittle changing when the loading is great enough. Saturated c1ay also e由ibits creep deformation when rebounding under initial unloading. 咀le higher the unloading level is , the more remarkable the rebound creep is. The creep deformation can