凤凰国际英语托福独立写作强化提分.pptVIP

Lesson Two 托福独立写作 强化提分 今日内容 如何提升独立写作分数？ 1）开头段：其他引言段写作方法 2）正文：其他论证结构 3）活用素材 4）语句润色 5）观点创新 6）限时写作与讲解 开头段 传统方法： 背景+观点 常用词汇 事件：issue, problem, question 热门，棘手：hot, heated, urgent, burning, pressing, pervasive, rampant 争论：debate, controversy, argument, dispute 一致，同意：consensus 引起注意：in the limelight, brought into attention, focus, concern 带来问题： impose, cause 出现问题： loom up, crop us 面临问题： confront, encounter, face question 紧急的：acute 困扰：be plagued, embarrassed, upset by 见证：witness, see 惊人的：alarming, startling, surprising 使恶化：worsen, deteriorate 讨厌的：undesirable 广泛的：pervasive, rampant, prevalent 存在：under way 常用句型 With the rapid/amazing development of… According to recent survey/poll/study, there have occurred… There is a heated/focused debate at present about the issue of… All reliable evidence justifies the fact/view that… is a rampant issue in today’s society. Recently/nowadays/at present, the phenomenon of…has loomed up wide public concern. The alarm about the issue of…has caused considerable/general attention. The question of…has been in the limelight/brought into focus. Nowadays, our society is witnessing more and more… 其他方法： 论题+各方观点+观点 是指在文章开头首先给出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法和观点，然后提出作者对此问题的态度。适用于有争议性的主题。 语料 常用词汇 反对：object, challenge 认为：acknowledge, accept, maintain, hold, conceive 争议：controversy 辩论：contend 容忍，让步：concede 主张：set forth, advocate, endorse 同意：consent 招致反对：provoke criticism 不可避免的：inevitable 可行性：feasibility 歪曲事实：slant, distort 退一步说：conceding 假想：assumption 适度的，适量的：moderate 怀疑的：skeptic 套用句型 There is much discussion as to the problem of… Those who object to… argue that… But those who advocate …on the other hand, argue that… There is no agreement among people as to the issue of… Some people say that…Others say that… As to me, I am on the first side of the argument. The following examples can prove my standpoint. There is a public debate as to the issue of… Nowadays, it is commonly believed/widely held that…, but I doubt whether Nowadays, it is generally acknow