虚拟语气(RobbieHFLS).ppt

2.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 几个常见的虚拟语气的类型: 1. 动词 + 宾语从句 一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：order, command; 三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require I propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in the plans. I suggest that we (should) set off at once. I demanded that we (should) decide what to do with him. 2.同样，在上述这些表示“命令，建议，要求”的动词的主语从句当中,也跟从宾语从句一样，用虚拟语气，即：It is (was) + 上述动词的过去分词 + that 主语从句 It is demanded that he (should) leave at once. It is requested that she (should) give a performance at the party. 3. 此外还有一种表示“惊奇，必要”含义的主语从句中，也要用虚拟语气，即：It is (was) + important / necessary / strange / surprising / natural / a pity / no wonder + that 主语从句 It is strange that he (should) set off at once. It is important that everybody (should) be told all the facts. 1. I wish I were a bird 2. He wishes he had’t made the big mistake. 3. I wish I could be of some use in the future. 4. He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 5. They two talked about the city as if they had been there before. 6. If only I had bought an apartment in Hangzhou in 2000. 7. If only I were a lion. 8. If only I could land on the moon. 5.if only you _________him what I said, everything would be all right. A. didn’t tell B. had not told C. would not tell D. don’t tell 此外还有would rather用法，would rather sb. did, 表示没有发生动作；would rather sb. had done 表示已经发生的事情。 I would rather you left tomorrow. I would rather they hadn’t gone to school yesterday. 1. — I blamed her yesterday. — I would rather you ______ that. A. didn’t do B. hadn’t done C. wouldn’t do D. shouldn’t do 2.I’d rather that you ______ there yesterday and ______ again next weekend. A. went ; should come B. should go ; had come C. had gone ; came D. go ; come 比较下面两个句子： If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be all right now