太阳能自动跟踪装置与控制系统设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘要 随着能源和环境问题的日益严重，太阳能等新能源的开发、利用越来越受到社会的关注，太阳能是一种理想的清洁绿色能源，但转换和利用率不高，造成了太阳能利用的局限性很大。如何提高太阳能的转换和利用率、降低发电系统建造成本是研究太阳能发电系统的两大难题。本系统基于三菱PLC等自动化产品设计一种结构简单、成本低廉且精度高的太阳能自动追踪系统，以提高太阳能的利用率。 本设计尝试设计一种能够自动跟踪太阳光照射角度的双轴自动跟踪系统以提高太阳能电池的光-电转化率。该系统是以PLC为核心，以及伺服电机驱动双轴跟踪系统，使太阳能电池板始终垂直于太阳入射光线，从而提高太阳能的吸收效率。 由于时间及作者目前的知识限制，跟踪系统只是进行粗略的角度跟踪，有较大误差，今后如有机会再进行改进。 关键词 太阳能；跟踪；光敏传感器；PLC；伺服电机 Abstract With the energy and environmental problems are increasingly serious, the development, utilization of solar energy and other new energy more and more attention from the society, the solar energy is an ideal clean green energy, but the conversion and utilization rate is not high, resulting in the use of solar energy is of great limitations. How to improve the solar energy conversion and utilization rate, reduce the construction cost of the system is the two generation of solar power generation system. The system of Mitsubishi PLC automation products to design a simple structure, low cost and high precision automatic tracking system based on the solar energy, to improve the utilization of solar energy. As with conventional energy based energy structure with the consumption of resources will be more and more adapt to the needs of sustainable development, including solar energy, renewable resources will be more and more peoples attention. Using the clean solar energy, photovoltaic power generation technology in semiconductor photovoltaic effect as the foundation has a very broad application prospects. The design try to design an automatic tracking solar light irradiation angle biaxial to enhance the solar light - electricity conversion of automatic tracking system. The core of the system is PLC, and the servo motor driven two-axis tracking system, make the solar panels perpendicular to the incident rays of the sun, so as to improve the absorption efficiency of solar energy. Because of the time and the limitations of current knowledge, tracking system is rough angle tracking, there is a big error, such as