小学英语语法知识整理汇总.doc

六年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类： 动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。 （1）行为动词 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下： （2）be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、 一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. /No, you aren’t.. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t’. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。 was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 （3）情态动词 can、must、could、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响） 情态动词，没有第三人称单数，所有的情态动词都是如此，情态动词不受人称和数的影响即不管主语是什么人称它都不变情态动词后面只能加动词原型 第三人称单数形式+s/es 动词的过去式+ed 动词的ing形式+ing 中文 be is was, were being 是 begin begin began beginning 开始 buy bought buying 买 can could 能 come come came coming 来 do do did doing 做 draw draw drew drawing 画 drink drank drinking 喝 eat ate eating 吃 drive drove driving 驾车 feel felt feeling 感觉 find found finding 寻找 fly flew flying 飞 forget forgot forgetting 忘记 get got getting 得到 give gave giving 给予 go went going 去 grow grew growing 成长 have had having 有 hear heard hearing 听 keep kept keeping 保持 know knew knowing 知道 lear learns learnt, learned learning 学 let lets let letting 让 make made making 做 may might 无 可以 mean meant meaning 意思 meet met meeting 见面 must must 无 必须 put put putting 放 read read reading 读 ride rode riding 骑 ring rang ringing 响 run ran running 跑 say said saying 说 see saw seeing 看见 sing sang singing 唱歌 sit sat sitting 坐 sleep slept sleeping 睡觉 speak spoke speaking 讲话 spend spent spending 花钱 stand stood standing 站立 sweep swept sweeping 打扫 swim swam swimming 游泳 take took taking 拿到 teach taught teaching 教 tell told telling 告诉 think thinks thought thinking 想；认为；思考 will would 无 意愿 write wrote writing 写 名词根据其意义可以分为专有名词和普通名词。 专有名词：表示特定的人或事物名称的词，专有名词词首的字母要大写。 如：中国：China； 节日：Children‵s Day 儿童节 普通名词：凡不属于特定的人或事物名称的词叫普通名词。 (2)．可数名词和不可数名词。 名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 （一） 可数名