一种2.4 GHz印刷单极天线的电磁辐射特性研究.pdfVIP

2013 年第27 卷第 1 期 测试技术学报 Vol. 27 No. 1 2013 (总第 97 期) JOURNAL OF TFSf AND 如IEASUREMENT TECI剧OLOGY (Sum No. 97) 文章编号: 1671-7449(2013)01-0035-06 一种 2.4 GHz 印刷单极天线的 电磁辐射特性研究 邱选兵1 ，魏计林l ，王聪1 ，夏春华2 (1.太原科技大学应用科学学院，山西太原 030024; 2 山西行政学院信息网络教研部，山西太原 030006) 摘 要: 建立了 2.4 GHz单极天线的电磁辐射特性仿真模型，分析了天线的远场辐射方向图、辐射效率、 实际增益等性能参数特性，研究了天线长度和高度与电磁辐射的关系.根据仿真的远场辐射特性与近场的 对应关系设计了印刷单极天线，实测了其近场辐射特性.仿真和实验结果表明:所设计的天线具有最优的电 磁辐射特性，为实际 2.4 GI-也天线设计提供了理论依据和实验指导， 关键词: 单极印刷天线;电磁辐射;远场辐射; 2.4 GHz 中图分类号: TN821 , .3 文献标识码:A doi: 10. 3969(j. issn. 1671-7449.2013.01. 007 Research on the Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristics of a Kind of 2. 4 GHz Printed Monopole Antenna QIU Xuanbing 1 , WEI Jilin 1 , WANG Cong 1 , XIA Chunhui (1. School of Applied Science , Taiyuan University of Science and Technol吻， Tai严lan 030024 , China; 2. lnfonnation Network Actuarial-oriented , Shanxi Administrative lnstitute , Taiyuan 030006 , China) Abstract: The simulation model of the electromagnetic radiation characteristics of the 2.4 GHz monopole antenna is ∞nstructed ， and the radiation characteristics such as far-field radiation direction , radiation efficien- cy , and actual gain are analyzed. Additionally , the variation relationship between the length and height of the antenna and the electromagnetic radiation characteristics is disserted. The print circuit board of the monopole antenna is manufactured and the near- field radiation characteristics are practically measured ac∞rding to the simulation results. The simulation and experimental results indicate that the devised antenna has the best per- formance of the electromagnetic radiati