塔式起重机卒业论文（国外英文资料）.doc

塔式起重机毕业论文（国外英文资料） First chapter is the introduction of 1.1 tower crane development and current conditions of building tower crane originated in Western Europe, Western Europe now some countries are still a major producer of tower crane. Issue the tower crane first patent in 1900, in 1923 to create the first relatively complete tower crane, 30 s has started mass production and the formal application in Germany. 1941 to issued the worlds first building tower crane standard, the German DIN8670 industrial standards, set up the weight t and lifting of the lifting moment m product for tower crane lifting capacity of a scalar. The second world war made many European cities in ruins, after the war ended housing shortage is very serious, giant construction is pressing for construction of quantities quickly realize mechanization, thus promote the development of the tower crane, appeared a lot of high efficacy, easy disassembling of new type tower crane. Later, the proportion of high-rise buildings in urban construction increased, which promoted the rapid development of the tower crane. The early development was the use of a rope wheel system or hydraulic top lift system to allow the frame and tower crane to rescale the inner climbing tower crane. This kind of crane is decorated in the place such as building internal staircase, all load bearing wall between the stairs or on the floor, near the upper part of the construction the driver can be clear at a glance, lifting beam can make full use of the picture, but the loading and unloading work on the ground, the driver could not see, after the construction of the demolition has the certain difficulty. Later in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the attached tower crane was developed. This crane is independent of the ground, and the horizontal and the building pull knots, using the climbing mount and the top lift mechanism to make the tower rise. This self-elevating-tower crane is easy to install and open, and the drivers view is wi