英译汉教程1_基础词汇.ppt

英译汉教程连淑能 编著 Chapter 1 General Principles Self-introduction / Getting to know each other An introduction to the course 1.course description: a practical course; a proficiency course; the training of translating skills 2. tasks: contrastive studies of E and C; discussion of translations; practice ; translation theory and skills 3. teaching approach: a combined one 4. requirements: preview class involvement review assignment 5. evaluation method: attendance (10%) in-class participation and after-class assignment (30%) final exam (60%) 6. recommendations of related books and journals General principles about translation How do you perceive translation? The definition of translation: translation can be roughly defined as a reproduction or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language. approaching translation from various perspectives linguistic views: linguistic activity; replacement; equivalence cultural views: cultural communication literary views: artistic recreation functional views: purpose; function Classification of translation ( mode ) interpretation, translation and machine translation ( text types) translation of sci-tech materials, literary works, and practical writings ( disposal）full-text translation, selective/partial/abridged translation, adapted/edited translation Roman Jacobson: intralingual translation 语内翻译? interlingual translation 语际翻译??? intersemiotic translation 符际翻译 Translation criteria 严复： 信、达、雅 “雅”之争议 刘重德： 信、达、切（closeness to the original style） 鲁迅： 宁信而不顺 林语堂：忠实、通顺、美 傅雷：神似 钱钟书：化境 Alexander Fraser Tytler: Three principles of translation Eugene Nida: functional equivalence Peter Newmark: semantic translation communicative translation Transla