欧氏空间（国外英文资料）.docVIP

欧氏空间（国外英文资料） , in turn, expressed by the vector of the relevant measurement concept (e.g., length, Angle, etc.), it inspires us in n dimensional space are defined in the inner product, and then defined (discussing) the length of the vector, Angle, etc. How do you define inner product in a general n dimensional space? Because we want to general n space inner product must be defined in geometry in the promotion of the concept of inner product, so to review analysis in geometrical space vector of the essential characteristic of inner product (basic properties) (yes a mapping, symmetry, linear and constant positive), so the basic nature of inner product must be maintained, and introduce the general definition of inner product. 4. Definition of inner product of real number domain can further define the length of the vector, vector space Angle measurement properties, such as the natural and reasonable, only pay attention to the basis of its rationality is about the nature of the inner product, it is important to the cauchy - schwarz (or cloth nie cerenkov ) inequality, to introduce the general definition of Euclidean space and Euclidean space. 5. With the definition of the Euclidean space, important to guide the student to a detailed summary of Euclidean space is a,3,12 (2) algebraic system, which has two collections (real domain, not the empty set), three kinds of operations (add, number of multiply and inner product) twelve operation properties. Vector space can form different with different inner product and Euclidean space. In particular, students are required to find out three kinds of operation, between what are the elements and the three basic properties of the inner product : the effect of linear sex - in linear algebra, constant positive - as the basis for defining length. 6. To facilitate the students memory, can make the following arrangement: the basic characters of Euclidean space v is a Euclidean space, alpha, beta, gamma ∈ v, k ∈ R, are: the nature of the i