马克思第一章功课第二部分（国外英文资料）.docVIP

马克思第一章作业第二部分（国外英文资料） The first chapter homework 2 1) fill in the blank (0.5 points) 1, the general characteristics of the materialist dialectics. Development is the movement of (forward, rising). (opposites) and (unity) are two basic properties of contradiction. The dialectic relationship between the necessity of division and the contingency of chance leads to the error of (metaphysic) and (relativist sophistry). The dialectic relationship between the dissecting and qualitative changes leads to the errors of (vulgar evolution) and (radical theory). The twists and advances of the development of the dissected things can lead to the errors of (circulationism) and (line theory). (1, 0.2) What are the three laws of materialist dialectics? What are the five categories? What are the methodologies that the three laws give us? (1) it is the law of the unity of opposites, the laws of quantitative change and the rule of negation. (2) phenomena and essence, content and form, causes and results, possibilities and actuality, contingency and necessity. (3) conflict analysis; Things are constantly changing, and the personnel handle things in moderation; Everything must be denied by the dialectical. Why is the law of opposites the essence and the core of materialist dialectics? (1) the law of the unity of opposites reveals the things of widespread contact fundamental content and lasting development of intrinsic motivation, fundamentally answer the question why the development of things. (2) the law of the unity of opposites is through quality mutual change law, the law of negation of negation and basic categories of materialist dialectics center clues, and understand these rules and categories keys. (3) the law of opposites provides a fundamental way of understanding the world and transforming the world. Describe the meaning of quantitative and qualitative change and their dialectical relation. Two examples of qualitative and local changes are listed. (1) quantity is and order chan