四级写作培训.pptVIP

Useful Expressions S + V + times + (1) The gross value of industrial output last year was estimated to be 2.5 times that of 2000.（工业总产值） (2) By that time they will produce three times as much grain as they did in 2001. (3) The foreign trade turnover increased 3.5 times compared with 2002.（对外贸易总额） that of… as + adj. (sth.) + as… Useful Expressions S + be + times / % + S + V + (by) + % … The agricultural output for 2006 is estimated to be 51% up on that of 1996. The grain output was two times over that of 1993. In 1980 crude oil production rose (by) 150 per cent compared with 1975. up on… Over… 比较级 + than… 增加了多少倍 / 百分之几 People Below Poverty Line 250 200 150 100 50 0 in million 1978 1985 1997 People Below Poverty Line 250 150 50 Year Number of People Outline People Below Poverty Line 下图所示为中国三年中贫困线以下人口的 变化，请描述其变化 请说明发生这些变化的原因 解决目前中国贫困人口问题还有什么困难 Sample: 描述其变化 Recently, the issue of people below poverty line has aroused much interest. As shown in the bar graph, the number of people below poverty line decreased during the years of 1978 to 1997. In 1978, there are 250 million throughout the country. Then seven years later, the number was 150 million. Finally in 1997, only 50 million people were under the line. Sample:说明发生这些变化的原因 Several factors contributed to the decrease. First of all, the government pursued the policies of “reform and opening up” which proved to be very effective to the country’s development. In addition, city people’s living condition improved a lot. Their life is becoming much better than before. Perhaps the main cause is the highly developed economy. Therefore, such a change took place. Sample: 解决目前问题还有什么困难 As far as I can see, the change can bring us much benefit. I believe, with the fast development of the country, this trend will continue, and eventually the problem of people below poverty line will be solved. Mode of traveling 1990 2003 By air 8% 25% By train 58% 35% By car 10% 32% By bike 24% 8% Total 100% 100%