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摘 要 计算机动画在教学领域的应用是这几年开始的，主要用于辅助教学和辅助训练，可提高学生的感性认识，使枯燥乏味的教学寓于生动、有趣的动画之中。尤其在自学与教学领域的应用，由于现在的一些课程太复杂，抽象，无法向同学演示，这对于学习者还是教育者都是个问题，网络教学，计算机动画用于辅助教学和辅助训练适时解决了这个问题，应用三维建模，将无法带到课堂的训练，演示用计算机实现。在课上老师可以形象教学，将难以理解的课程变的简单，课下同学可以将自己理解不好的地方反复听，反复理解便于复习，牢固掌握，提高学习效率。 本文详细的阐述三维在现在生活中的应用状况，发展前景和主要的实现手段。作者最终选择3D MAX作为实现方式，着重的讲述了3D MAX的优缺点和如何运用3D MAX制作自控元件的三维模型。 关键词：3D MAX；建模；自控元件 ABSTRACT The application of computer moving pictures in education field has begun from recent years. The main use is to assistant teaching and training which can improve the students’ perceptual knowledge, making tedious teaching imply in the vivid and amusing moving pictures. The application in self-education and teaching is particularly important, for some current course are too intricate and abstract ,and can’t demonstrate to students, all that is a problem to either students or educators. The network-teaching ,computer moving pictures used for assistant teaching and training resolve this problem just in time. It uses three demons to set up the models, brings the training and demonstration which can’t be taken to the class, and makes it realize through the computer. In class, teachers can teach lively, making the puzzle course become simple. After class students can listen to where he hasn’t comprehended very well again and again, and doing that is good for revision, firm master, and can improve learning efficiency. This paper has elaborated in detail the application of the three demons in modern life , the development prosper and main means to carry out. The author eventually choose 3D max as the carrying out means, emphasized the advantages and disadvantages of 3D max, and how to use 3D max to make three demon models of automatic component. Key words: 3D max; model ; automatic component 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 第2章 三维动画的应用 4 2.1 方案论证 4 2.2 3D MAX软件介绍 6 2.3 小结 9 第3章 元件建模 10 3.1. 制作直流伺服电机的模型 10 3.1.1 支流力矩电动机 11 3.2. 制作交流伺服电动机的模型 22 3.3. 三相步进电动机模型的制作 29 3.4. 制作力矩式自整角机的模型 35 3.5. 制作旋转变压器的模型 36 3.6 小结