一种新型碳酸酯用作柴油机清洁含氧燃料添加剂的探讨_英文_.pdfVIP

ArticleID:1000-0909 (2005)03-0250-08 23-040 Exploration on a New Kind of Carbonate as a * Clean Diesel Fuel Additive 1 1 2 2 G O He-jun , H ANGXian-xiang ,LI Sheng-hua , ZHO Long-bao ( 1. Xi. an Resear ch In stitute of H ig h T echno log y Xi. an 7 10025 China; 2. Depar tm ent of A ut omobile Eng ineering Xi. an Jiaotong U niversity Xi. an 7 10049 China) Abstract: In t his pap er an ex per im ental stu dy w as car ried out w it h a no vel ox yg enate nam ed as m ethy l 2- etho xy ethyl car bo nate and w as u sed as a clean diesel fu el additive. T he new ox yg enate w as chem ically syn- thesized and str ucturally identif ied by F T IR 1 H N M R and GC- M S analyses T he eff ect s o f diff er ent addi- tion s in diesel fu el on eng ine- out em ission s po w er output and fu el eco no my w ere analyzed in a single cy lin- der DI diesel eng ine. T he r esult s show ed th at under full lo ad and eng ine sp eed co ndition CO em ission co uld be decr eased by degr ee o f 29. 2 % to 40 . 5 % w hen diesel fu el w as m ix ed w ith 25% of the o x ygenate by v olum e. N Ox em issio ns could be reduced by 15 . 9 % w hen 15% of the o xy genate added by v olum e. U nder par tial lo ad conditio n at eng ine speed o f 2 000 r/ m in CO em issio ns could be decr eased by deg ree of 46 . 7 % t o 69 . 4 % and smo ke could be reduced by 50 % w hen 25 % of ox yg enate added in diesel fuel m eanw hile and NOx em issio ns could be decreased by 22. 8% w hen 15% of o x ygenate added in die