几种卫星系统监测林火技术的比较与应用.PDFVIP

18 6 Vol18 No6 2005 12 World Forestry Research Dec , 2005 舒立福 王明玉 赵凤君 李 红 田晓瑞 ( , 100091) : 卫星遥感方法作为灾害监测手段, 在时间 辩率和宏观性方面具有优势目前用于我国森林火灾监 测的主要是美国的NOAA 系列气象卫星, 此外, 我国的风云系列气象卫星和美国的 EOS 卫星也开始应用于 林火监测NOAA 和风云系列气象卫星为森林火灾的监测提供了可靠稳定的服务, 但因 辩率低给森林 火灾信息的提取监测带来 一定困难应用美国EOS 卫星进行林火监测, 可以提高监测精度和准确度, 为火 灾的扑救提供更多更可靠和更细致的监测成果, 将 卫星遥感技术用于森林火灾监测, 涉及估算火烧面 积火烧强度火灾后生态环境监测等诸多领域 : 林火, 卫星遥感, NOAA, FY 卫星, EOSMODIS : S 762 : A : 1001- 4241 ( 2005) 05- 0049- 05 Comparison and Application of Satellites in Forest Fire Monitoring Shu Lifu Wan Min yu Zhao Fen jun Li Hon Tian Xiaorui ( Research Institute of Forest Ecolo y, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijin 100091, China) Abstract: Remote sensin has the advanta e of temporal resolution and lar e scale in disaster monitor- in . In China, the main satellites used for forest fire monitorin are NOAA satellites, FY serials meter- olo ical satellites and EOS satellites. NOAA and FY satellites can monitor the hot spot accurately, but it is difficult to extract some information for low resolution. EOS satellites can monitor the hot spot more accurately and can extract more information for fire fi htin . In forest fires monitorin many fields such as burned area assessment, fire intensity evaluation, ecolo ical environment monitorin after fires are in- cluded Key words: forest fires, remote sensin , NOAA, FY satellites, EOSMODIS , , , 20 50 80 , , , , ,