的微分方程通解为.pdfVIP

x 3 x . y C e +C e 1 2 ′′ ′ y −4y +3y 0 ————————————. r1 1, r2 3 (r −1)(r −3) 0, r 2 −4r +3 0. ∴ y ′′−4y ′+3y 0 11 . . y ′′+4y ′+4y 0 . r 2 +4r +4 0 , r r −2 , 1 2 y (C +C x )e−2x . 1 2 22 . y ′′+2y ′+5y 0 . r 2 +2r +5 0 , r −1 ±2i , 12 y e−x (C1 cos 2x +C2 sin 2x ). 33 . y ′′′−6y ′′+(9 +a 2 )y ′ 0 , a ≥0. r 3 −6r 2 +(9 +a2 )r 0 r [r 2 −6r +(9 +a2 )] 0 r 0 , r 3 ±a i 1 2,3 (1) a = 0 r 0 , r 3 1 2,3 y C +(C +C x )e3x . 1 2 3 (C , C , C ) 1 2 3 44 (2) a 0 r 0