薄壁压力容器在内压作用下的弹塑性屈曲行为研究_张彤.pdfVIP

薄壁压力容器在内压作用下的弹塑性 屈曲行为研究 1 1 2 , , ( 1. , 100191; 2. , 100084) : 基于ABAQUS对受内压薄壁压力容器的屈曲行为进行计算时, 采用非对称的网格剖分是打 破对称 诱发分叉屈曲的有效方法与在结构中引入初始缺陷的传统做法相比,该法具有更加客 观真实,且不破坏原始结构的优势通过 一系列的数值试验, 揭示薄壁压力容器在内压作用下的弹 塑 屈曲规律计算结果表明, 在内压作用下薄壁压力容器过渡区域出现波状的分叉屈曲形态, 随 着加载的继续,过渡段将逐渐生成肉眼可视的褶皱通过与试验结果以及传统方法对比,非对称网 格剖分方式可以更加简单而有效地诱发结构的分叉屈曲行为,且与试验结果吻合较好 : 压力容器;分叉屈曲;数值试验;非对称网格剖分 : TQ051. 3 : A : 1001- 4837( 2010) 03- 0017- 09 do:i 10. 3969/.j issn. 1001- 4837. 2010. 03. 004 P lastic Buckling of Internal P ressurized Torispherical P ressure V essel 1 1 2 ZHANG Tong , TANG Guo- we i, Y IN Y a- un ( 1. Solid echanicsResearch Center, BeijingUniversity ofAero Astro, Beijing 100191, China; 2. De partmentofEngineering echanics, SchoolofAerospace, F L, TsinghuaUniversity, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: Asymmetric eshTechnology is an effectiveway to break symmetry and to induce the bifurca tion buckling for smi ulating the buckling behavior of torispherical shell under internal pressure by ABAQUS. Themethod ismore objective and rea,l and does not destroy the originalstructure, comparing w ith the traditionalone for introducing initial mi perfections. A series ofnumerical expermi ents have been developed in this article to find out the law ofplasticbuckling of internalpressurizedpressurevessel. The results show tha:t as the internalpressure increased above some criticalvalue, awave like band had ap peared in theknuckle region. After formation of thewave like deformation the pressure can be further in creased substantially, causing the formation ofvisible buckles in theknuckle region. Comparingw ith the expermi ent and traditionalmeth