谱质心在电力谐波分析中的应用.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第31 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.31 Nov.5, 2013 2013 年11 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2013 Chin.Soc for Elec.Eng. 73 文章编号：0258-8013 (2013) 31-0073-08 中图分类号：TM 71 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 谱质心在电力谐波分析中的应用 曾金芳，滕召胜 (湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，湖南省 长沙市 410082) Spectral Centroid Applications on Power Harmonic Analysis ZENG Jinfang, TENG Zhaosheng (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan Province, China) ABSTRACT: Spectral centroid (SC) formulas were given for 0 引言 both continuous spectrum and discrete spectrums. SC’s 随着电力系统中非线性负荷的广泛应用，非线 applications theory and steps in spectrum correction were discussed. The signal frequency was estimated through 性负荷所带来的谐波问题越来越严重，所以高准确 computing SC within positive frequencies of the discrete 度谐波参数估计为电能计量与电能质量分析、故障 spectrum. The signal magnitude and phase were estimated by 诊断、电力谐波抑制与补偿等提供了科学依据。随 the peak spectrum line near SC. For harmonic signals, the 着电子技术和数字信号处理技术的发展，产生了各 sub-band spectral centroid (SSC) was introduced. The harmonic 种时域、频域和时频分析等多种谐波检测方法。由 signal was divided into a number of sub-bands according to harmonic times. Each harmonic parameter was estimated after 于快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform，FFT)计算 computing SSC. The simulation examples show that the 效率高，易于在嵌入式系统中实现，是目前应用最 proposed method can improve harmonic analysis accuracy and 广泛的参数估计方法[1] 。基于FFT 的参数估计方法 can overcome effects of the fundamental frequency fluctuation [2-4]