六年级 比较级与最高级的用法.docVIP

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六年级 比较级与最高级的用法

课前准备:检查学生掌握单词情况(听写) 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则  1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;   (1)单音节词   如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest   tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest   (2)双音节词   如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest  2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;   如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest  3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;   如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;   如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest   busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;   如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful   different→more different→most different   easily→more easily→most easily   注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。   例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.   (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常。   It is a most important problem.   =It is a very important problem.  6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。   如:good→better→best well→better→best   bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst   old→older/elder→oldest/eldest   many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthestlarge _________________ ___________________ fast _________________ ___________________ easy _________________ ___________________ wet _________________ ___________________ good _________________ ___________________ important _________________ ___________________ well __________________ ___________________ bad _________________ ___________________ many _________________ ___________________ little _________________ ___________________ far _________________ ___________________ strong _________________ ___________________ patient _________________ ___________________ safe _________________ ___________________ expensive _________________ ___________________ 二、形容词、副词的比

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