外部效度_（国外英文资料）.docVIP

内部效度_（国外英文资料） Internal validity _ baidu my encyclopedia my contribution to the homepage of baidu homepage | The news website post knows the MP3 image video encyclopedia to help set up The home page natural culture geography historical life social art character economic science sports editor entry internal validity (internal The term validity, a term of psychology, indicates an indicator of the degree of causality between the independent variables provided by the experiment and the dependent variables. [editing this section] the internal validity factor (1) the main test factor The expected effect/Pygmalion/Rosenthal effect/the self-examination fable/permalone effect: That I look forward to, to influence the subjects method is different also, under the influence of different subjects and performance is different also, looking forward to is a powerful force. The halo effect/halo effect/Matthew effect: Projection effect Projection effect: cognitive is to form the impression of people always assume that others have the same tendency with yourself, that is their own features onto others. So-called the heart of a man, a gentlemans belly. Stereotyped effect Rigid effect: also called finalize the design effect, is that people in his mind with signet, one kind of fixed impression on someone, as a person on the basis of the psychological phenomenon of judgment and evaluation The effects of the first and the proximate effect Observer bias Observer bias: the observed error is caused by the individuals motives and expectations Effect and projection effects and halo effect belong to observer bias, its range is very wide, is because people always see they want to see. (2) the participants The main performance is the requirement feature, and of course there are others. Characteristics: the test subjects were able to make a conscious decision to change their response by perceiving the language behaviors and attitudes of the master The experimental information and clues that were p