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归纳拓展 (1)目的状语:常用结构为to do, only to do(仅仅为了),in order to do, so as to do, so (such)... as to...(如此……以便……)。 (2)作结果状语,可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果,不定式要放在句子后面。 (3)表原因(跟在一些表示人的心理情绪的形容词后)。 ③He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。 ④I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。 ⑤I awoke to find my luggage gone. 我醒来发现行李不见了。 ⑥He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜索了房间,没发现什么。 ⑦I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。 ⑧She wept to see the sight. 她一看到这情形就哭了。 3-1单项填空 (1)(2012·蚌埠市第一学期期末)More TV programs, according to government official,will be produced ________ concern over food safety. A.to have raised B.raising C.to raise D.having raised 解析:选C。根据句意“政府官员说:为了提高人们对食品安全的关注,会制作更多的电视节目。”可知此处需要一个目的状语所以用不定式,而A完成时强调已完成的动作,不合题意,所以选C。 (2)(2012·湖南师大附中高一模块结业)Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, ________ the land a happy home for the local people. A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 解析:选A。现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。 (3)(2012·杭州学军中学第一学期期末)Studies show the MP3 people have made much use of ________ music may be causing hearing loss in many people. A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoyed 解析:选B。people have made much use of是定语从句修饰the MP3,动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。 (4)(2012·四川巴中四县中上期末)Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to 解析:选B。so as to do sth.“为了……”,作目的状语,其否定形式是so as not to do。 (5)(2012·山西运城康杰中学高一上期末) ________ time, Harry drove his car to the front of the building, ________ straight to the manager’s office. A.To save; and rushed B.Having saved; and rushed C.Saving;rushing D.Save;rushing 解析:选A。句意“为了节省时间,Harry把车开到了楼前,直奔经理办公室”。to save time作目的状语,drove and rushed是并列谓语,用现在分词rushing也可以。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 (7)(2012·临涣中学高一上月考)The place was flooded ________ it had been raining for several weeks. A.because B.because of C.ever since D.as a result of 解析:选A。句意“因为这地方连续几周降雨,所以被淹了”。空后是句子,所以用连词,排除B、D,又是原因状语从句,所以用A。 名师微博 result in的同义词:lead to,con
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