定语从句(一)1.pptVIP

* 定语从句(一) 一、概述 在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语 从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰 词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。定语从 句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 e.g. 1. A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 2. His dog, which was very old, became ill. 二、引导词 关系代词 关系副词 that which who whom whose as why where when 关系代词的运用 that which who whom whose as that: 先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 which: 先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 who ：先行词指人，在从句中作主语。 whom: 先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。 whose: 先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语，即whose + n. e.g. 1. I like the book __________ you lent to me. 2. The boy _________ is standing near the door is my brother. 3. The girl _____________I talked with just now will go to Beijing. 4. Do you know the person to ______ you should write. that / which who / that whom/who/that whom 引导词在从句中作宾语，没有介词提前时，可以省略 ( ) ( ) 1. There was a wine shop, the owner of ______ was Defarge . There was a wine shop, ______ owner was Defarge . which whose whose + n. ; the + n. + of + which of which the + n. Have you seen the book _______ cover is blue? Have you seen the book _______ the cover is blue? Have you seen the book the cover _______ is blue? of which the owner whose of which of which whose 关系副词的运用 why when where 关系副词why when where也可以用介词+which代替。 1) why 作原因状语＝for which,先行词是the reason 2)where 作地点状语，先行词是表示地点的词，如house, room, place等。但地点名词在从句中作主语或宾语时， 引导词用that或which。 e.g.1. I don’t know the reason _____he didnt come. why 2. That’s the reason ____________ I like him. why/ for which e.g. 1. This is the school ____________ we study every year. 2. This is the school __________we visited yesterday. 3. She has gone home _____________ she will stay several days. where/in which (that/which) where/at which 3) when 作时间状语，先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, year,day, week等，但时间名词在从句中作主语、宾语时， 引导词用that , which。 e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the time _________ we worked on the farm. 2.I still remember the day _____