英语四级重要知识点.docVIP

CET-4中介词to的不同搭配 　　一、 与某些动词一起构成特定搭配 　　英语中由“动词+介词to”构成的动词短语数量很大，而在四级考试中，经常被测试到的此类动词短语也很多，可分为两类： 　　1.“实义动词+介词to”结构 　　adapt to... (适应于……) 　　devote ... to... (专心于，致力于) 　　add... to... (增加，添加) 　　entitle ... to... (给……权利、资格等) adhere to ... (追随，依附，坚持) stick to cling to 　　expose... to... (暴露在……之下) 　　adjust to ... (调整，调节) 　　lead to... (导致……，招致……) 　　amount to ... (达到; 意味着) 　　object to ... (反对) 　　appeal to ... (恳求; 呼吁) 　　owe ... to... (欠……；对……负有……) 　　apply to ... (应用，运用；向……申请) 　　react to... (对……做出反应) 　　attach... to... (系上，附加于，使附属) 　　refer to... (论及，参照; 委托) 　　attend to ... (倾听；照顾，料理) 　　resort to ... (诉诸于……) 　　attribute to ... (把……归因于，认为是……的结果) 　　respond to ... (……做出反应) 　　belong to ... (属于) 　　see to ... (负责，留意，照料) 　　compare ...to ... (与……比较；将……比作为) stick to... (坚持) 　　confess to ... (坦白，坦承) 　　subject ... to ... (使遭受…，使蒙受……) 　　conform to ... (顺从，与……一致) 　　turn to... (翻到；向……求助) 　　contribute to... (有助于，促使) 　　yield to... (屈服于)... 　　历年四级考题中与上述短语相关的考题很多，下面仅列出一些典型的例子(选项中以黑体字为正确答案)： 　　(1) This is the nurse who ________ to me when I was in hospital. (CET-4, 03.6,52) 　　A. entertained B. accompanied 　　C. attended D. shielded 　　(2) I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate. (CET-4,02.6,66) 　　A. sought for B. accounted for 　　C. turned up D. resorted to 　　(3) He ________ to his customers and halved the price. (CET-4, 02.1,65) 　　A. leaked B. yielded 　　C. drew D. quoted 　　(4) Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(CET-4, 01.6,55) 　　A. attribute to B. attend to 　　C. contribute to D. devote to 　　(5) I didnt know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary. (CET-4, 00.6,35) 　　A. look out B. make out 　　C. refer to D. go over 　　(6) The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.(CET-4, 97.6,58) 　　A. have told B. be told 　　C. being told D. having told 　　(7) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ________ his opinion. (CET-4, 97.6,60) 　　A. struck at B. strove for 　　C. stuck to D. stood