运城盐湖区土壤重金属元素含量及分布_周霁.pdf

J.SHANXI AGRIC.UNIV.(N at ura l S cience Ed i tion ) ()2009, 29(1) 002477 运城盐湖区土壤重金属元素含量及分布 1 1 2 周霁, 乔红进, 王曰鑫 (1., 030001;2. , 030801) 　:为了了解运城盐湖区农田土壤中重金属元素含量状况及对土壤质量的影响, 对土壤中5 种重金属元素的监 测 果进行了比较分析, 果表明:全部土壤汞、 砷、 铬含量均符合土壤环境质量Ⅰ级标准, 没有汞、 砷、 铬污 染。部分农田土壤中铅只符合土壤环境质量Ⅱ级标准, 已有轻度铅污染的趋势。大部分土属中镉只符合土壤环境质 量Ⅱ级标准, 镉有大面积轻度污染的趋势。以后应加强对农田土壤重金属元素污染的预防与监管。 :土壤污染;重金属;土壤环境质量 :X820.2　　:A　　:1671-8151 (2009)01-0073-04 Research on the Content and Distribution of Heavy Metal in Soil in Salt ake District of Yuncheng 1 1 2 ZHOUJ i , QIAO Hong-j in , WANG Yue-xin (1.Shanx i P rovince S oi l F ertiliz er Works tation, Ta iy uan Shan x i 030001, Ch ina;2.Colleg e o R esources and E n- vironmen t, Shan x i A g ricultural Un iversity , Ta ig u Shanx i 03 0801, Ch ina ) Abstract:In order to know the heavy metals in soils in salt lake district and the infl ence on the soil q ality of Y ncheng, five heavy metal elements in soil were monitored and analyzed.The res lts show ed that the content of mer- c ry, arsenic and chrome in all siol conformed to the level 1 of standards of soil environment q ality in China which proved there w as no merc ry , arsenic, and chrome poll tion.However the content of lead in some soil only con- formed to the level 2 of standards of soil environment q ality in China, s ggesting the soils had tended to be slightly poll ted by lead.The content of cadmi m in most soils conformed to the level 2 of standards, demo strating the soils tended to be popl ted slightly by cadmi m over an extensive area.Conseq ently the prevention and montoring of heavy metal elements poll tion in siols sho ld be strengthened. Key words:Soil poll tion;Heavy metals;Soil environment q ality 　　,