医学考博阅读课程讲义(全)精选.doc

2013年医学考博英语阅读理解讲义 主讲：金 威 考博阅读概况 考博院校难度： 第一类：北大、社科院、党校 课程两大方向： Reading 2) Questions 阅读文章选材 1) 医学科普类文章 2) 社科类文章 看懂文章 熟记大纲内词汇，同时对大纲规定外词汇有所了解；克服长难句 能抓住文章重点和主题 做题 准确定位问题答案，熟悉各种题型，能对选项进行正确筛选 复习计划 词汇 要有基本的六级词汇量，再增加2000左右医学科普类词汇，包括常见疾病名称、常见器官名称、常见医疗器械名称、生物科技新进展等方面的词汇大体需要8000多个单词，重点复习高中以上的近4000个单词，主要是动词和形容词。 如何背单词 1小时40个单词左右 艾宾浩斯记忆曲线（如右） 单词背诵保证3-5天内复习一次， 7天左右复习第二次，后一次复习 时间间隔倍增，经过7次记熟单词 研究历年真题 做题步骤： 1）先做模拟 2）学习该篇文章，查询每一个不认识的单词，同时看懂每句话，并能翻译 3）分析文章结构 4）题目分析 5）选项分析 精读、泛读能力的训练 1) 医疗期刊 2) 西方大网站的健康栏目和频道 New York Times The Economist 泛读训练目标 1) 练速度 2) 练猜测、练跳跃 3) 了解文章背景，西方背景 泛读资料 1) 卫生类职称英语资料 2) 医学英语类教材 3) 英语世界等小杂志 方法总结： 快速多次背单词 精读历年真题 精读训练 定量定范围做泛读 第二章 考博阅读理解专项练习 2002年人民大学真题 Passage 24 (2002中国人民大学) 　　Real policemen, both Britain and the United States hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV—if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops dont think much of them. 　　The first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he has to talk to. 　　Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily clad ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminal. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty—or not—of stupid, petty crimes. 　　Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal; as soon as hes arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks—where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police—little effort is spent on searching. The police have