命令模式java实验报告精选.docx

命令模式一、实验目的练习并掌握命令模式，理解它的适用场景，掌握如何在实际开发过程中使用这个模式，并学会分析这个模式的使用效果。二、实验内容模拟带控制开关的小电器。该电器上有四个开关，两个一组，其中一组负责打开、关闭小电器上的照明灯，另一组负责打开、关闭小电器上的摄像头。三、实验环境1、PC微机；2、Windows 操作系统； 3、JDK程序集成环境Eclipse。四、UML图、源代码及测试结果interfaceCommand+execute():void1. UML图Invoker+command:Command+setCommand(Command):void+executeCommand():voidOnLightCommand+light:Light+execute():voidCamera+on():void+off():voidOnCameraCommand+camera:Camera+execute():voidLight+on():void+off():voidOffLightCommand+light:Light+execute():voidOffCameraCommand+camera:Camera+execute():void源代码Invokerpackage Machine;publicclass Invoker {Command command;publicvoid setCommand(Command command){mand = command;}publicvoid executeCommand(){command.execute();}}Commandpackage Machine;publicinterface Command {publicabstractvoid execute();publicabstract String getName();}Lightpackage Machine;publicclass Light{publicvoid on(){System.out.println(灯亮);}publicvoid off(){System.out.println(灯暗);}}Camerapackage Machine;publicclass Camera {publicvoid on(){System.out.println(摄像头开);}publicvoid off(){System.out.println(摄像头关);}}OnLightCommandpackage Machine;publicclass OnLightCommand implements Command{Light light;OnLightCommand(Light light){this.light=light;}publicvoid execute(){light.on();}public String getName(){return打开照明灯;}}OffLightCommandpackage Machine;publicclass OffLightCommand implements Command{Light light;OffLightCommand(Light light){this.light=light;}publicvoid execute(){light.off();}public String getName(){return关闭照明灯;}}OnCameraCommandpackage Machine;publicclass OnCameraCommand implements Command {Camera camera;OnCameraCommand(Camera camera){this.camera=camera;}publicvoid execute(){camera.on();}public String getName(){return打开摄像头;}}OffCameraCommandpackage Machine;publicclass OffCameraCommand implements Command {Camera camera;OffCameraCommand(Camera camera){this.camera=camera;}publicvoid execute(){camera.off();}public String getName(){return关闭摄像头;}}3. 测试结果五、?心得体会?通过这次实验，加深了我对命令模式的了解。命令模式是将“请求”封装成对象，以便使用不同的请求、队列或者日志来参数化其他对象。同时命令模式也支持可撤销的操作，还能