Unit 4 关系代名词(国外英文资料).doc

Unit 4 关系代名词(国外英文资料) Unit 4 relational pronoun ? Relational pronoun = conjunction + pronoun I, have, a, friend., The, friend,, lives, in, Paris.. I have a friend, who lives in Hong kong. I, have, a, friend, and, he, lives, in, Paris. Connect with and I, have, a, friend, who, lives, in, Paris., Who, who does not mean, is synonymous with relations. Friends in Paris a friend who lives in Paris. who lives in Paris supplement a friend., this is the adjective clause. ? * the word Shun is the antecedent + relational pronoun, but also has the following sentence Such as: The There was an old man in the apartment who was very rich. It can also be said that There was an old rich man in the apartment. I, met, two, girls, one, of, whom,, is, my, cousin. One, of, them, is, my, cousin, right when they appear alone. If there are I, met, two, girls, one, of, whom, is, my, and cousin. in front, whom is correct. This sentence can also be: I met two girls and one of them is my cousin. (preposition with accusative, who is whom is the nominative, accusative) Types of relative pronouns grid Antecedent +V. +N. An +S+V+ (preposition) people Who Whose Whom / who Things, animals Which Whose Which People, things, animals That Whose That Usage of * cell (1): the man who + nominative verb talked to me. the man I spoke to who talked. (2): the man whose + genitive noun car was stolen. the mans car was stolen? (3) subject + Verb + object: the man who (m) I met. I met with people The relationship between the nominative pronoun (1) the nominative who. The antecedent is the nominative Pronoun + verb relations {Who} * the antecedent follows the pronoun immediately * relational pronouns lead to adjective clauses, that is, to add more clearly to the noun for example 1., The, man, is, my, father. The, man, wears, sunglasses. (merge together, the, man, repeat, remove, replace by relational pronoun) The, man, who, wears, sunglasses, is, my, father. (combining sentences) Sentence: who wears sunglasses is an