仿生学对人类社会发展的贡献(国外英文资料).docVIP

仿生学对人类社会发展的贡献(国外英文资料) The contribution of bionics to the development of human society First, the concept of bionics The so-called bionic, as the name suggests, is to learn from biology, imitation or inspiration, to imitate the advantages of various biological, used in the creation or improvement of human science and technology. The word bionics was put forward by J.E. Steele of the United States in 1960. He believes that bionics is the science that studies systems that mimic biological systems, or in ways that are characteristic of biological systems, or work in a way similar to biological systems.. Although human beings have received new enlightenment from the biological world in the course of civilization evolution, the birth of bionics is symbolized by the convening of the first national bionics Symposium in 1960. The scope of the study mainly include: bionic bionic mechanics: Statics properties study and imitate the general structure and the fine structure of the organism, and the dynamics of each part of the organism in vivo relative motion and organisms in the environment movement. Molecular bionics: studying and simulating the catalysis of enzymes, the selectivity and permeability of biological membranes, and the analysis and synthesis of biological macromolecules or their analogues. Energy bionics: study and mimic the energy conversion process of biological agents, bioluminescence, and muscle, which directly converts chemical energy into mechanical energy. Information and control bionics: research and Simulation of sensory organs, neurons and neural networks, and intelligent activities of advanced centers. In addition, it studies and simulates the mechanisms of homeostasis, motion control, animal orientation and navigation, as well as the bionics of the human computer system. Artificial intelligence and intelligent robot research, brain bionics - biological pattern recognition learning, memory and thinking process of the research and Simulation of organisms