初中英语非谓语动词(教师用)(国外英文资料).docVIP

初中英语非谓语动词(教师用)(国外英文资料) Non finite verb A non predicate verb refers to a verb form in which a noun, an adjective, or an adverb acts as a verb rather than a predicate. The non predicate forms of verbs are verb nouns, participles and infinitive verbs. Climbing, mountain, is, a, good, exercise. (Climbing,..., nouns, nouns) Do, you, know, the, man, wearing, a, white, shirt. (wearing... Participles, adjectives) He, gets, up, early, to, catch, the, first, bus., (to, catch... Infinitive) The difference between a predicate verb and a non finite verb: 1) a predicate verb can be used as a predicate in a sentence, not a predicate verb, and cannot be used as a predicate alone. Miss, Mary, teaches, US, English., Marie, teach us english. (teaches verb as predicate) Mr., Li, came, to, our, classroom, to, have, a, talk,, with, US, last, week. (to, have, a, talk,.... infinitive as adverbial) 2) the predicate verb is subject to the person and the number of the subject, rather than the predicate verb form, without such restrictions. Mike, likes, the, pop, music. (verb singular, third person form) Lucy, has, nothing, to, do, today. (do uses prototype) The characteristics of non finite verbs: 1 if the non finite verb is transitive, the latter must follow the object. Studying, English, is, my, favorite. (studying followed by object) To, help, him, is, my, duty., its my duty to help him. (help followed by object) 2, a non finite verb can have its own adverbial or logical subject. Working, under, such, a, condition, is, terrible. (under, such, a, condition) are adverbials of working Its, too, difficult, for, him, to, master, English, in, him, such, a, short, time. (for, as the logical subject of an infinitive) 3 the non finite verb still has the change of voice and tense. I, am, sorry, to, have, kept, you, waiting, long. (to, have, kept... Are the incomplete forms of the infinitive) Seen, from, the, mountain, the, city, looks, much, more, beautiful. (Seen, from... Are passive forms of parti