以前分词在谓语中的应用(国外英文资料).docVIP

过去分词在谓语中的使用(国外英文资料) First, the past participle in the predicate in use: Although the past participle is a kind of non predicate verbs and auxiliaries, but also for the predicate verb. 1. have+ past participle = complete, have+ past participle can form the present perfect have/ has done, and had done in the past. I, haven, t, recently., heard, from, him, much, I havent heard from him lately. I, knew, you, had, been, busy., I know youve been busy. 2. be+ past participle = passive voice, the temporal change of be determines the tense of the passive voice, such as: was/, were, done is the passive voice of the past tense, and will be done is the passive voice of the future tense. The, letter, has, been, opened! The letter was opened. He was said to have been arrested. is said to have been arrested. 3. have (has) / had been+ past participle = present / past perfect passive He been invited to the college to teach. has, he has been invited to teach at that university. Two, the past participle of non predicate use: I. constitute different forms of other non predicate verbs: 1., have, done, plus to, constitute the infinitive completion, having done, that is, the verb -ing form complete. I m sorry not to have given you enough help., Im sorry I didnt give you enough help. Having, checked, all, the, answers, he, handed, in, the, paper. checked all the answers, and he handed in the paper. 2., be, done, plus to is the infinitive, dynamic, being, done is verb, -ing form is dynamic. She is very glad to party. be invited to the, she was happy to be invited to the party. The house being built village. is for the old people in that. The house being built is for the old people in that village. 3., have, been, done, plus to is the infinitive, the perfective dynamic, and the having been done is the verb ing form of the perfective dynamic. He was said to have been sent to Africa. is said to have been sent to africa. Having been, trained, for, three, months, he, returned, to, the,, village